Local Products
Iban
Pua series
1)
Pua Kumbu
Hand-woven
on a back-strap loom, Pua Kumbu represent the soul of
Iban culture. It is a woven mythological tale about
the weaver and her affiliation with the spirit world.
The weaving is considered sacred and is believed to
be able to mediate between man and the spirit world
when spiritual power is woven into it with its designs
conceived. Although dreams according to their weaving
status and are thus limited in expressions till she
is spiritually matured.
In Iban culture, a woman who weaved a spiritually superb
Pua Kumbu would achieves a social status equivalent
to that of a great warrior.
2) Pua Sungkit
Among
the three Iban Pua series identified, Pua Kumbu and
Pua Karap are still available in the market with Pua
Kumbu being most common. Pua Sungkit is totally unavailable
in the market probably because no one is willing to
go through the tedious process of its weaving journey.
In fact, the function of Pua Sungkit in Iban Culture
is exactly the same as Pua Kumbu, the only difference
between Pua Sungkit and Pua Kumbu is the weaving technique
and process during the making.
However, due to its difficult making process, most
Pua Sungkit are smaller in size and most of it were
made into higher value items like costume where it was
featured as skirt and only be worn by dancers of higher
caliber during special occasion.
3) Pua Karap
Pua Karap, another piece of art that is equally important
within the Iban Community. If we look at the traditional
Iban costume, besides the silver headgear and accessories
on the head and Mariak Empang ( the beaded collar) down
the shoulder, Kain Karap made up the rest of the costume
component ( the Skirt and Selampai ) . Although sometimes
we do find the skirt to be in the form of Pua Kumbu
and Pua Sungkit, but Kain Karap is the preferred choice
as its refined weaving technique adds texture to Nangjat
performances, a must in most celebrations.
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